Ngokuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwenjongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nokunyuka kwekhabhoni, imarike yokugcina amandla iqhume kwinqanaba letriliyoni.Kwimeko yophuhliso olungalungelelananga lwezithuthi zombane kunye neemfumba zokutshaja, ukudityaniswa kwe "photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja" kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, lula, kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye ibe yinzame entsha yokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. .Isikhululo samandla esidibeneyo sokugcina ukukhanya sinokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla ukugcina amandla ebusuku.Ngethuba lokutshaja kwexesha eliphakamileyo, isikhululo samandla okugcina amandla kunye negridi yamandla inokubonelela umbane kwisikhululo sokutshaja kunye, esingaqapheli nje ukucheba okuphezulu kunye nokuzaliswa kwentlambo, kodwa kugcina iindleko zokusasazwa kwamandla kunye nokwandiswa kwamandla.Inokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zokuphumla kunye nokungazinzi kokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukudityaniswa kokugcinwa kokukhanya kunye nokutshaja akunako ukucombulula kuphela ingxaki yothungelwano losasazo kwimithombo yomhlaba elinganiselweyo, kodwa kunye nokusebenzisana ngokuguquguqukayo kunye negridi yamandla oluntu kwaye isebenze ngokuzimeleyo ngokweemfuno, isebenzisa amandla amatsha kangangoko. kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eemfumba zokutshaja kwigridi yamandla.impembelelo.Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ibhetri yokugcina amandla isetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlawula ibhetri yamandla, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.Okwangoku, isigaba esisisiseko sokugcinwa kwe-optical edibeneyo kunye neshishini lokutshaja ngokusisiseko livuthiwe, kwaye izixhobo ezixhasayo ziphelele, kodwa inkqubo isajongene neengxaki ezifana nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kunye neendleko zempahla.
Isisombululo esidibeneyo sokugcinwa kwe-optical kunye nokutshaja kuya kukwazi ukucombulula ingxaki yenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa amandla kwimithombo yomhlaba elinganiselweyo.Ibhalansi esisiseko phakathi kwemveliso yamandla engingqi kunye nomthwalo wamandla inokufezekiswa ngokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo.Inokunxibelelana ngokuguquguqukayo negridi yamandla oluntu kwaye isebenze ngokuzimeleyo ngokwezidingo.Amandla amatsha anokusetyenziswa kangangoko ukuthomalalisa ifuthe lemfumba yokutshaja ukusetyenziswa kombane kwigridi yombane;Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, iibhetri zokugcina amandla zisetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlawula iibhetri zamandla, eziphucula ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2022